Environmental Factors

FOOD & WATER

• Provide a nutritious, species-appropriate raw diet that excludes carbohydrates, additives and preservatives. This helps reduce the overall chemical load and supports healthy gut and immune function.

• Use water filters or filtered water to minimise chemicals such as chlorine, heavy metals, and pesticides - these may all affect the microbiome and liver.

• Use stainless steel or ceramic bowls. Avoid plastic, which may leach chemicals or harbour bacteria.

• Clean bowls regularly.

CLEANING & GARDENING

• Choose natural, biodegradable, and perfume-free detergents and cleaning agents for bedding, floors, and dishes.

• Avoid or minimise herbicides and pesticides, and prevent pet contact for 24+ hours.

CONTACT & SURFACES

• Be mindful of toxic or irritant plants (e.g. Tradescantia)

• Use natural fibres for bedding

• Consider the nature of surfaces your pet spends time on.

• Minimise plastic furniture (e.g. PVC).

• Keep pets away from new furniture and flooring (48+ hrs) to reduce Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) exposure.

• Minimise exposure to flame retardants (common in furniture, electronics, insulation).

• Use natural shampoos, soaps, and flea repellents (e.g. neem soap bars).

• Use caution when redecorating—choose eco-paints and manage dust. Be aware of asbestos and lead paint in older homes.

AIR QUALITY

• Avoid incense and some essential oils around pets.

• Avoid exposure to fragrance or insecticide sprays.

• Minimise automatic fly spray dispensers.

• Use an air purifier in mouldy homes or near busy roads.

• Keep homes well-ventilated.

• Avoid dampness and dust with appropriate heating and cleaning.